The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay - 879 Words

Nathaniel Hawthorne resisted the idea that humanity had divine potential and acknowledged the reality of evil. Hawthorne believed that every society needed to have a jail and grave yard, â€Å" The founders of a new colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognized it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of a prison† (2331). He thought that people are naturally evil and sin so a jail was needed to keep evil people and influence away from society. Hawthorne’s beliefs are seen in The Scarlet Letter. The reoccurring theme of â€Å"the power of blackness† and the uneven balance of transcendental and†¦show more content†¦As his plan progresses he starts living with the minister and starts to drain the life out of Dimmesdale to expose his secret. As a doctor, Chillingworth is supposed to help save the min isters failing health, but the evil in him is using his poor health to his advantage. After Chillingworth finally hears the secret from Dimmesdale himself, he continues to have an evil spirit, â€Å"†¦old Roger Chillingworth was a striking evidence of man’s faculty of transforming himself into a devil, if he will only, for a reasonable space of time, undertake a devil’s office† (2396). Hester believes that her scarlet letter gives her a new sense of power. The letter gives her the power to see the sins on the hearts of others. However it doesn’t make her feel better it makes her feel worse. It causes her to feel as if not everyone sins and that there is still someone in the world that hasn’t sinned. Herman Melville described Hawthorne’s work as an â€Å"uneven balance† between transcendental and puritan view. Transcendentalists believe that man is born essentially good while Puritans believe in total depravity, humans are naturally evil. The unbalance describe by Melville is that there is evil in the world and people are naturally evil, but nature will still respond with forgiveness. This is a conflict in The Scarlett Letter. At the beginning of the novel, the scene opens withShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Economics - 1537 Words

| Assignment 2 | The Fiscal and Monetary Policy and Economic Fluctuations | | | 12/1/2013 | | An economy is the wealth and resources of a country or a region. Economy mainly refers to the consumption of goods and services in a specific country or region. The United States of America is known across the entire world as having the largest economy. The economy in the United States today is now where near what it was many years ago. The current economic situation has the country trying to regain its high economic status. The United States economy is really not good in its current state, but somewhat better than it was five years ago. Many people are not aware of the problem that we have in this country. I think that†¦show more content†¦(www.latimes.com) In an effort to boost the drowning economy, the federal government determined that the need was greater for the credit situation than the savings situation. (www.latimes.com) According to an article in the L.A. times, corporate America has earned more today than they did at the end of 2008. I think that inflat ion is a problem today for sure. The main problem with inflation in the United States is the rising costs of rents and medical supplies and expenses. â€Å"Inflation is sustained increases in the average prices of all goods and services.† (Osullivan) Today inflation has caused increases. According to the report on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), consumer prices were up 0.1% effective August 2013. (usinflationcalculator.com) The consumer price index measures changes in the price level of a market or basically how much we as consumers pay for goods and services in the United States. It is reported today that inflation is somewhat under control because the rate is less than 4%. I think that the housing inflation was worse five years ago compared to today. Consumers were losing houses due to unemployment and affordability. Many consumers had home loans and interest rates that they really could not afford. The prices of housing were much lower five years ago versus toda y. The prices of houses are higher now and people would need toShow MoreRelatedEconomics And Economics On Economics Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesWhen we talk about economics we must first defined the word. Economics is a social science that studies human behavior and how to allocate our limited (scares) resources, efficiently and effectively to meet our unlimited human wants. Now as we dive deeper in to the field of economics we realized that there are two separate categories that the study of economics breaks off into. The first is macroeconomics, macroeconomics is the study of the whole picture when it comes to economics. Macroeconomics willRead MoreEconomics : Economics And Micro Economics1238 Words   |  5 Pages Economics is the study of how our unlimited demand of certain things can be met by our limited amount of supply. For instance, if there was an unlimited amount of money for everyone, then everyone would have everything they had always wanted and would not have to work to get the money. Everyone would have billion dollar homes and the nicest cars in the world. Unfortunately, we do have a limited amount of money, so the economists find ways to get around that. There are two types of economicsRead MoreEconomics : Economics Of Business1361 Words   |  6 PagesHND Accounting Economics FINAL REPORT: The Economics of Business DUE DATE: 20 May 2015 Catherine Macintosh 11006620 For the attention of Sarah Sutherland Word count: 1,243 (Excluding Acknowledgements, Abstract/Executive Summary, Terms of Reference, References Appendices TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 Costs 3 1.1 Total costs 3 1.2 Average costs Read MoreEconomics1291 Words   |  6 Pageshis profit. Do you agree? Use a graph to illustrate your answer. The argument is incorrect. As the graph shows, a reduction in marginal cost will cause a monopolist to reduce his price. 2. Economist Harvey Leibenstein argued that the loss of economic efficiency in industries that are not perfectly competitive has been understated. He argued that when competition is weak, firms are under less pressure to adopt the best techniques or to hold down their costs. He referred to this effect as x-inefficiencyRead MoreEconomics1444 Words   |  6 Pagesresource is inefficient it means the resources are not used in the best distribution by firms or organizations. An ETS is executed when the environment has been polluted and the government intervenes in order to control the pollution by providing economic encouragements towards the firms and organizations to reduce the amount of pollution emitted in the environment (Brown* 2001). When ETS is implemented it reduces the pollution of the environment caused by different firms thus making it its main goalRead MoreEconomics1654 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿1. What is the ‘economic problem’? The fundamental economic problem is related to the issue of scarcity. Scarcity means that resources are limited and short in supply in the world (e.g. diamond). Because of limited resources and unlimited demands, society needs to decide how much to produce and distribute these relatively scarce resources. The basic economic problem can be define as what to produce, how much to produce and for whom to produce. Some countries are lucky to have great naturalRead MoreEconomics999 Words   |  4 PagesManagerial Economics MIDTERM Exam What changes can you envision to the real economy, should Rifkin’s vision of a zero marginal cost society, become reality? For me, Jeremy Rifkin is a great social theorist. I’m mostly agreeing with him, with his conclusions and visions of the future economy. They looks like perfect and definitely it’s a â€Å"think big† way of delivering the information. His book â€Å"The Zero Marginal Cost Society† is must read, of course. Trigger is a zero marginal cost. I’m completelyRead MoreEconomics1000 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumer change, there will be a much greater change in the production output in the capital equipment required to make those consumer goods. This change in the production of capital equipment, that is , investment spending speeds up the rate of economic growth or slump Since we are focused on short-run business-cycle fluctuations here, it is reasonable to ignore changes in K/Y that may be associated with long-run advances in technology. 15 – 10 proportional to the level of output in t, Kt Read MoreEconomics1134 Words   |  5 PagesMF 7701 Managerial Economics Quiz #1 Fall 2014 Instructions: 1. You may work on this quiz alone or with as many other students as you wish. If you work with other students, please submit only one (common) answer. 2. You may not talk about this exam with anyone outside of the two managerial economics sections. 3. You may work with people from the other section if they are taking this course. In all cases, please submit only one, common answer. 4. You must e-mail your finalRead MoreEconomic Growth And Economic Development917 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic growth refers to an increase in the capacity for an economy to produce goods and services as compared from one period of time to another. It can be measured either in nominal terms which include inflation, or in real terms that are adjusted for inflation. It is mainly influenced by unemployment, inflation, technology levels, rate of investment, population growth rate, among other factors. These factors are used further to explain the differences in the varying level of output per capita

Indigenous Health Perspectives

Question: Analysis of media material on a current Indigenous health and wellbeing issue. Answer: Introduction In the Indigenous individuals, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), in Australia is the most vital reason for avoidable handicap. The children suffering from this disorder exhibit a variety of symptoms including cognitive, physical and abnormalities associated with neurodevelopment, resulting from the exposure of the fetus to alcohol during pregnancy. There is not any occurrence of a national data concerning the prevalence of this disorder; however, research reveals the incidence of high rates among the Indigenous populations of Australia as compared to the non-Indigenous Australians. The media frequently brings to light regarding this issue as a current issue of health. The media plays a significant role in the transmission of information to the populations or society and also informs the views of the individuals on the illness, health as well as care of health. The life of the individuals is engrossed in the communications associated with the media. The media utilizes pictures, representations and diverse ways of outlining a story to express implicit and explicit implications regarding illness, health, system of health and professionals of healthcare. This case evaluates four materials of media, and each of them highlights the conditions of health in FASD by utilizing diverse forms of media together with online news articles, a documentary of insight, a poster of Canadian health, a commercial of FASD education and a campaign launch. The major issues are recognized and associated with the models and approaches of perspectives of the Indigenous populations. The relationship with the present discussion is investigated, and my personal reflections are provided. Powerful FASD campaign by Nunavut government warns pregnant women to never drink alcohol by Nadine Kalinauskas Key Issues This article underlines the campaign of FASD, which was launched by the Government of Nunavut in Canada. In this displaying of posters and sending messages in the course of text and dramatic imagery. This article emphasizes that Nunavut is said to have a high rate of children born with the disorder, but statistics are unavailable. This disorder remains an issue in this region with the involvement of the government by sending an obvious message that the women who are pregnant should never consume alcohol. There are several forms of analogous but not as meeting the campaigns in Australia that aims to target the health issues of the indigenous population such as the advertisements of Germs on televisions and a poster concerning the education of diabetes that are displayed on a regular basis The utilization of the posters that targets the health issues of Indigenous individuals has been established with support as well as criticism for a number of individuals evidently recognizing that t he poster might evoke the thoughts of disgrace in the pregnant woman. According to this article, a series of new LCBO posters targeting women drinking while pregnant were both celebrated and deemed shameful and offensive, showing several opinions on this behavior and provides a provision on the substructure of the poster which directs the individual to the health care providers for additional information or assists them to stop consuming wine. Links to Models and Approaches As emphasized in the article, an opposing influential visual representation might cause disgrace for the viewing by the woman who are pregnant. This article does not highlight some evidence concerning the Indigenous individuals having participation into the campaign. These two authors furthermore emphasize that until and unless the interventions are intended by the local communities of the indigenous populations as well as ethnically tailored, they would not be implemented in a successful manner (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2014). The issue of literacy of poor health in some of the Indigenous communities has been discussed by the Taylor and Guerin (2014). How this matter affects current debate All the way through the utilization of positive as well as negative statements to assess critically the discussed issues, this article's author was capable of representing a balanced assessment. It is significant to make a note of the approach of Canada to this disorder will vary due to the diverse Canadian background of the indigenous populations. There are several forms of analogous but not as meeting the campaigns in Australia that aims to target the health issues of the indigenous population such as the advertisements of Germs on televisions and a poster concerning the education of diabetes that are displayed on a regular basis in the Northern Territory. The authors specify that even though these techniques of education and persuasion possess a definite role but they should not be utilized in separation and outline the advanced strategies of prevention Gray Wilkes, 2010). The utilization of the posters that targets the health issues of Indigenous individuals has been established with support as well as criticism for a number of individuals evidently recognizing that the poster might evoke the thoughts of disgrace in the pregnant woman. All of these activities have a positive impact on the Indigenous communities as it assists them to know be aware regarding the prevention of diseases and it offers a new perspective to this issue with respect to the techniques of education and persuasion. Reflection Even though the images utilized in the poster of FASD is extremely divergent. I do not consider its proposed significance would meet the target audience. Moreover, I suppose that the wording and images demonstrated by this poster reveal association of influence with the pregnant women belonging to the indigenous communities drinking alcohol left feeling disgraced as well as ineffective. Drinking when pregnant, Insight: Is alcohol ever ok for expectant mothers? By Jenny Brockie, Hannah Meagher and Kyle Taylor Key Issues This is a televised discussion concerning FASD that includes a sequence of events from the foster and association care providers, professionals from the health sector, children affected by this disorder along with the biological mothers. It provides individuals experiences concerning the mechanism of this disorder in the social as well as the educational level along with the lack of support of the government for the care providers. It furthermore emphasizes the major issues in relation to the number of determinants which result in the consumption of alcohol in the indigenous women during the period of their pregnancies together with the lack of consideration regarding the effects that alcohol possess on the babies that are not born as well as the high occurrence of FASD present in the community of Fitzroy Valley. Link to models and approaches Susan, who is the biological mother of Tristan, narrates her individual story, emphasizing the extensive array of issues that led her towards alcohol abuse. According to the Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy (2011), the abuse of substance can frequently result from anger, grief and pain that can manifest from the colonization process. Germov (2014) highlights the significance of perception of the Indigenous history of depopulation, dispossession and degeneration of the conventional societies while giving consideration to the existing status of health of the individual populations living in Australia (Eckermann et al., 2010). The care of kinship is emphasized when Marmingee, who is the aunt of Tristan, discusses regarding the challenges she has faced during the period of raising Tristan (nephew), giving the explanation of not wanting a reiteration of the generation that is stolen and also explained the reason for taking guardianship of Tristan. This evidently emphasizes how Marmingee has been exaggerated by this part of the history of the indigenous populations. In reaction to the National Inquiry to bring them home, the government of Australia gave an apology to the families of the indigenous people on behalf of their ancestors for compulsorily removing the children, recognizing the long-standing consequences that it has on the individuals belonging to the indigenous community (Foundation for Alcohol Research Education, 2011). How this material affects current debate: All the way through presenting diverse perspectives, this episode of Insight presented with a prospect to provide an inclusive picture of this disorder (FASD) and the outcomes it can exert on the individuals. The presenter demonstrated compassion and sympathy to all the visitors or guests, facilitating them to narrate their stories with the intention that the audiences were capable of developing an extensive consideration of the issues that are faced by the guests. This episode effectively brings this disorder to the attention of the viewers and attracts a huge number of audiences by being broadcasted in the prime time television and also by being viewed online around 1486 times. In the course of providing an absolute representation of FASD, the problems these families are experiencing will face superior consideration from the makers of policy together with other associations (Galvin, 2014). It has contributed to the current discussions on the issue of FASD as it has assisted in a po sitive way to provide a comprehensive picture of this disorder (FASD) and the outcomes it can exert on the individuals. It provides individuals experiences concerning the mechanism of this disorder in the social as well as the educational level along with the lack of support of the government for the care providers. Reflection The presenter of insight was capable of upholding an culturally safe environment all the way through this incidence with the intention that the audiences were capable of narrating their stories. The views presented were unbiased to particular persons, but compassionate towards everyone, together with Tristan's biological mother, Susan. Susan was able to narrate her story frankly. This incident provides the audiences with a prospect to comprehend accurately what the importance of the education which is emphasized by means of individual guests. Should fetal alcohol syndrome disorder be classed as a disability? By Bronwyn Herbert Key Issues This article presents with a record of a report shown on ABC outlining the prevalence of FASD in the Fitzroy Crossing area and highlights the impact that FASD is having on community members. It has highlighted the prevalence of this disease in this area and its impact on the individuals residing in this area. The key focus of this article is to give attention to the initial study on the prevalence of FASD in an entire community area (Herbert, 2013). Link to Models and Approaches This report presents an individual vision of the impact of FASD on Indigenous communities, by talking to the grandparents whose grandchildren are affected by FASD. In Australia, between the years 2012-2013 there were elevated numbers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in care in comparison to the non-Indigenous children with several of these children placed into kinship care (AIWH, 2014). Kiraly, James Humphreys (2014) highlight that several kinship care providers feel that they dont have access to societal or practical support to assist them in their roles, highlighting the necessity for better resources as well as support systems (Kiraly et al., 2015). When considering the feedback which is given by the grandmother where she expresses that pediatrician James Fitzpatrick is treated as one of her family, it can be assumed that Dr. Fitzpatrick is able to offer culturally safe care (Galvin, 2014). Cultural safety takes place when people receiving care from health professionals believe that their cultural needs are being met as well as is achieved by reflecting on ones own cultural identity and how this might impact those of a different identity whom they are caring for (Macionis Plummer, 2012). The media has assisted in presenting with a vision of the impact of FASD on the Indigenous communities. How this material affects current debate Completely through highlighting personal stories of individuals, this media article is effectual in putting actual faces at the back of the issues to raise public awareness. It is also effective in highlighting how children are affected by FASD through showing them interacting in their own surroundings; this is much more efficient in educating spectators than written text. It has contributed in a positive way by focusing on the individual stories of the community members and highlighting the actual faces that are responsible that are responsible for the raising public awareness. Cultural safety takes place when people receiving care from health professionals believe that their cultural needs are being met as well as is achieved by reflecting on ones own cultural identity and how this might impact those of a different identity whom they are caring for. Personal reflection I believe that this article could have provided additional statistical information to reinforce their argument considering that the Australian Government is focusing on addressing the issues of FASD issues. The Australian Government (2015b) has identified five areas of priority as well as is developing an action plan to reduce the impact of FASD across Australia. One of these actions targets access to support services, for children affected by FASD along with their families. According to me, it has contributed in a positive way by focusing on the individual stories of the community members and highlighting the actual faces that are responsible that are responsible for the raising public awareness. I believe that utilizing narrative to tell this story is very efficient in gaining support and sympathy from the viewers. The utilization of health professionals to build up arguments is furthermore extremely effectual. Australias leading expert in FASD talks about alcohol and pregnancy by Pregnant Pause TV. Key issues: This particular YouTube clip shows Professor Elizabeth Elliot, Pediatrics and Child Health from the University of Sydney and Australian leading expert in FASD, launching a campaign through the organization Pregnant Pause. Professor Elliot provides background information and understanding with respect to FASD, converses medical attitudes towards the situation as well as outlines the campaign, explaining that it has been designed to alter attitudes. It directs spectators to the Pregnant Pause website (Mills Collins, 2013). According to me, it has provided us a clear illustration concerning the information as well as understanding of FASD. The campaign described in this, has been intended to alter the attitudes of the community members towards FASD. Links to models and approaches: This clip highlights that some medical practitioners are not addressing the issues of FASD, demonstrating the necessity for Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services. According to Taylor Guerin (2014), separate health services have become essential to ensure appropriate care. There is also a need for other Indigenous health services such as to employ Aboriginal health workers and liaison officers who are ready for a primary role of health care (Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy, 2011). The campaign that spectators are directed to through this clip depicts a message asking people to take an oath not to drink alcohol during the period of pregnancy. Although Professor Elliot describes the FASD issue as being a significant Indigenous health issue, the material used in this campaign depicts white Australian's; furthermore, Professor Elliot says in her launch that to alter attitudes people will "emulate the behavior." According to the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organization (2014) initiatives that dont sensitively acknowledge, affirm and reflect the values of Indigenous culture will not be victorious (National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organization, 2014). How this material affects current debate: Pregnant Pause utilizes a leading professional to initiate their campaign, utilizing Professor Elliots professional status to give it documentations. This makes the spectator pay attention and absorb the information related to FASD; it also encourages viewers to join in the campaign. Some of the opinions that Professor Elliot provides may hinder the debate regarding FASD, particularly the comments surrounding fathers abstaining from alcohol, as viewers are likely to take a victim-blaming stance and not pay attention to the issue, thinking it doesnt relate to them (Patel, 2014). It has contributed in a positive way by encouraging the audiences to join the crusade or campaign and spread awareness with the members of the community. There is also a need for other Indigenous health services such as to employ Aboriginal health workers and liaison officers who are ready for a primary role of health care. Reflection: Professor Elliot states that "abstention from alcohol is the least that fathers can do." This is very much shaming and victim blaming and will have no desired effect towards preventing FASD. When watching this clip, indigenous women and their families may feel disempowered and powerless to make the changes needed. People are empowered when they assume control and mastery over their lives within their social and political settings. Conclusion The media possess an influential impact while highlighting the health issues of the Indigenous populations and it also educates and put in the picture in front of the viewers. While analyzing this material it becomes evident that wider issues of the Indigenous people are often not taken into consideration, for example, the material is frequently not culturally suitable, comes into view as insensate to the Indigenous populations and does not consider the wider social determinants of Indigenous issues of health. Through this analysis, it is observed that even though FASD is a health condition affecting several Indigenous Australians, there is a necessity to educate the communities further with the intention that the society increases their level of understanding regarding the condition and its associated issues. It has contributed in a positive way by encouraging the audiences to join the crusade or campaign and spread awareness with the members of the community. There is also a need f or other Indigenous health services such as to employ Aboriginal health workers and liaison officers who are ready for a primary role of health care. Lack of support for the government as well as financial assistance is also a persistent subject matter. The media comes into view to take risks in relation to discussing the issues of Indigenous health that others dare not, with the result being repulsive along with anger however it requires a much extensive conversation and is also the need of the hour. References Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. (2015). Health promotion resources. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2014). Child protection and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. Brockie, J., Meagher, H., Taylor, K. (2013, October 13). Drinking when pregnant. SBS. Eckermann, A., Dowd, T., Chong, E., Nixon, L., Gray, R. (2010). Binan Goonj: Bridging cultures in Aboriginal health (3rd ed.). Foundation for Alcohol Research Education. (2011). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Galvin, N. (2014, November 13). First contact challenges white preconceptions about first Australians. Germov, J. (2014). Second Opinion (fifth edition). South Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University Press.

To Kill A Mocking Bird Essays - Films, To Kill A Mockingbird

To Kill A Mocking Bird 1-5-00 Book Report # 2 To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mocking Bird is based in about 1935, right in the middle of the depression. It is set in a small town in Alabama called Maycomb. Maycomb, like most small southern towns, has a problem with widespread racism toward Negroes. The novel focuses on one family, the Finches. In the family there are three people, Scout, Jem and Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer and is defending a Negro man in court (Tom Robinson), something that was not often done in the south due to racism. Many people feel threatened by this and feel very resentful toward Atticus. Throughout the novel all the members of the Finches and many others display courage in their attempts to stand up for what they believe in. In the beginning of the novel we meet Jean Louise Finch, or Scout for short. Scout is an energetic little six year old. She still has her innocence and has not yet been able to understand the concepts of racial discrimination or hate. Scout is confused by what some of her classmates have been saying abou t her father, Atticus Finch. Many of her classmates call Atticus a nigger lover. Being only six Scout does not know how to handle such situations so she solves her problems by fighting. On the day that Tom Robinson was moved to the Maycomb jail to await his trial, Atticus left the house to go and sit outside of the jail to watch over Tom to make sure that nothing happens to him. Scout, Jem and Dill followed him there to make sure that nothing happened to him. Suddenly several cars pulled up at the jail. A mob got out of the vehicles and demanded that Atticus step aside so that they could get at Tom. Frightened the children came running to Atticus' side and asked him if everything was okay. Atticus told them to go home, but they refused. Suddenly, Scout saw a man that she knew, Mr. Cunningham. She said hi to him, twice before he acknowledged her. She began asking him questions about his entailments and talking about Walter, his son. At first he said nothing, Scout was afraid that she had done something wrong. Then finally he said something, he said that he would tell Walter that she said hey. After that, they all left. By singling out Mr. Cunningham she turned to mob into individuals and thus making them more aware as to what they were doing. She made Mr. Cunningham realize that Atticus is a man, not a roadblock. Scout showed that even a small girl was able to stop a mob of grown men from doing something that they might regret. Even though Scout was unaware of what she had done she was still the hero of the day and displayed lots of courage by standing up for her father. Scout's brother Jem also shows courage in the novel. Jem is nine years old and is just beginning to show signs of maturing. Jem shows most of his courage by just believing that what his father was doing was the right thing to do. Jem continues to believe throughout the novel that Atticus will win because there was very little evidence to go against Tom, only the words of Mayella and Bob Ewell. This trust and somewhat naive belief that even a Negro can get released from jail is shattered when Tom is sentenced. Jem does not understand how he could be guilty even when all the evidence was pointing towards Bob Ewell. The courage showed by Jem concerning this matter is very strong, partially due to his slight naivet? towards the racism that is going on around him. This courage is based on what he has been told by Atticus. Atticus displays the most courage by defending Tom Robinson in court. He knew that having a white man defend a black man in court was unacceptable. He knew that people would resent him for it and he also knew that he would most likely lose the case because a black man has never won a court battle against a white. Atticus never lost hope